Joinery and hardware
Which woodworking joints can I model in Mortise?
The joints a woodworker cuts: dovetails, mortise and tenon, box joints, bridles, dadoes, rabbets, grooves, tongues and laps, each cut into one board at a time the way it is in the shop. Boards are then fastened with real hardware, sized to a standard and counted.
Joints
Cut one board, then the other.
No tool cuts both halves of a joint at once. You cut the tails, then the pins; the tenon, then the mortise. The mating board starts out matched, and a short board is a short board, as it would be on the bench.
- Dovetails
- Tails or pins, with the count, depth and slope set once: 1:6, 1:7 or 1:8.
- Mortise and tenon
- Through or blind, offset, angled or bare-faced tenons, and mortises that can be tilted up to 45°.
- Box joints and bridles
- Equal fingers across an end, or an open slot down it.
- Dadoes, grooves and rabbets
- Across the grain, along it, or as a step at an end, stopped or through, plus tongues, T-slots, dovetail slots and half and cross laps.
- Holes
- Round bores with presets for ¼″ shelf pins, ⅜″ dowels and 35 mm hinge cups, and grids of 20 mm or ¾″ dog holes.
Fasteners
Real hardware in real holes.
Pick two boards and how they are held, and Mortise drills the holes and picks a standard size from the wood it passes through. If nothing stocked is long enough it says so and suggests something that is.
- Glue
- Over the whole joint.
- Screws and pocket screws
- ½″ to 6″, gauge by length, with optional countersinks and plugs; pocket screws from a jig chart by thickness.
- Nails
- Brads, finish nails or common nails.
- Dowels, biscuits and Dominos
- ¼″, ⅜″ or ½″ dowels; #0, #10 or #20 biscuits; 5×30 to 10×50 Dominos.
- Bolts
- Carriage, hex and lag bolts.
- Cleats and tabletop clips
- A cleat screwed to one board, figure-8s or Z-clips letting a top move.
Fittings
Hinges, slides and the rest.
Hardware is placed by how the boards sit. A hinge is offered only where the door can swing at least 90° clear, and a drawer slide is the longest standard length that fits the run.
- Hinges
- Concealed, butt, piano and pivot.
- Slides
- Side mount and undermount, 8″ to 24″.
- Stays and catches
- Folding stays, gas struts, magnetic, roller and push-to-open catches.
- Brackets, knock-down and shelf hardware
- L-brackets, mending plates, cams, cross dowels, threaded inserts, shelf pins and spoons.
Questions
Questions people ask.
- Does Mortise make the matching half of a joint for me?
- No. Each half is cut on its own board, as in the shop, but the second board starts with the first one's settings so the two match.
- Are the hinges and slides real products?
- They are drawn from real hardware, such as a 35 mm cup concealed hinge, as visual references. Check the maker's data for loads.
- Do glued boards move together?
- Yes. Boards glued, screwed or nailed together move as one, and a cut that crosses the joint cuts both, like sawing a glue-up.
More
The rest of Mortise.
- Cut listsThe parts to saw, the boards to buy, the hardware and the tools, read off the model.
- Real lumber sizesDimensional lumber, hardwood by the quarter, metric timber and sheet goods at their real sizes.
- Cut sheetsNumbered cutting diagrams and a cutting plan as a PDF that reads at print size.
- Bent woodKerf bending, steam bending and bent lamination, with the radius each wood will take.